Photograph associated with Jose Calugas

World War II

Jose Calugas

Sergeant · U.S. Army

U.S. Army, Battery B, 88th Field Artillery, Philippine Scouts

16 January 1942 · Culis, Bataan Province, Philippine Islands

Public domain. US Signal Corps Source file

Branch
U.S. Army
Era
World War II
Action
Culis, Bataan Province, Philippine Islands

The citation

Official citation

The action for which the award was made took place near Culis, Bataan Province, Philippine Islands, on 16 January 1942. A battery gun position was bombed and shelled by the enemy until 1 gun was put out of commission and all the cannoneers were killed or wounded. Sergeant. Calugas, a mess sergeant of another battery, voluntarily and without orders ran 1,000 yards across the shell-swept area to the gun position. There he organized a volunteer squad which placed the gun back in commission and fired effectively against the enemy, although the position remained under constant and heavy Japanese artillery fire.

Sources

Ready I Left My Home — Staff Sgt. Anisha Johnson

Audio credits